Formerly the capital of Brittany, and Rennes' staunch rival, Nantes is the metropolitan centre of western France. A dynamic university city, Nantes and its immediate area are home to several attractions. Moreover, it was here that Henry IV signed the Edict of Nantes (1598), a royal proclamation that granted religious and civil rights to French Protestants.

West Nantes

The Place Royale lies in the heart of the city. Right nearby, the Saint-Nicholas church, with its imposing bell tower, was erected in the mid-19th century. The Place Graslin is home to the Grand Théâtre, while to the south stands the statue of Nantais General Pierre Cambronne (1770-1842), in the court of the same name.

Rue Voltaire leads to the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle (natural-history museum) and the Musée Thomas Dobrée, which features such gems as medieval sculptures, illuminated manuscripts, jewellery, engravings and precious earthenware.

East Nantes

This part of the city is easily covered, with all its attractions located within close proximity of each other. The tour of the Château des Ducs de Bretagne, built in the latter half of the 15th century by Duke of Brittany François II, is highly recommended. The birthplace of Anne of Brittany, the castle also houses the Musée d'Art Populaire Breton et d'Histoire Maritime de Nantes.

The lovely Saint-Pierre cathedral, whose construction began in 1434 and was only completed more than four-and-a-half centuries later, contains the tombs of François II and Marguerite de Foix. The Musée des Beaux-Arts (museum of fine arts) features a rich art collection, including some pieces that date back to the 13th century.

Diehard fans of Jules Verne (1828-1905) won't fail to visit the Jardin des Plantes (plant garden), graced with the statue of the famous Nantais writer. Also of interest is the Musée Jules Verne, which showcases manuscripts, mementos, portraits and posters related to the author of Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.